Tổng hợp từ vựng tiếng Anh chủ đề History (Lịch sử) - STUDY4

Từ vựng

Bạn đang xem: Tổng hợp từ vựng tiếng Anh chủ đề History (Lịch sử) - STUDY4

Phiên âm

Nghĩa giờ đồng hồ Anh

Nghĩa giờ đồng hồ Việt

Ví dụ

Ancient (adj)

ˈeɪnʃənt

Very old; of a long time ago

Cổ xưa, cổ kính

The pyramids in Egypt are ancient structures.

Archaeology (n)

ˌɑːr.kiˈɑː.lə.dʒi

The study of human history through excavation

Khảo cổ học

The archaeology team discovered ancient artifacts.

Artifact (n)

ˈɑːr.t̬ə.fækt

An object made by a human being, typically an item of cultural or historical interest

Đồ tạo nên tác, di vật

The museum displays a collection of ancient artifacts.

Aristocracy (n)

ˌær.ɪˈstɒk.rə.si

A size of government in which power is held by the nobility

Quý tộc, giai tầng quý tộc 

The country was ruled by an aristocracy for centuries.

Barbarian (n)

bɑːˈbeə.ri.ən

A thành viên of a community or tribe not belonging to lớn one of the great civilizations

Dân man rợ, dã man

The barbarian invasions contributed to lớn the fall of the Roman Empire.

Battle (n)

ˈbætəl

A sustained fight between large organized armed forces

Trận tiến công, chiến trận

The Battle of Hastings was a key sự kiện in English history.

Biography (n)

baɪˈɒɡrəfi

An trương mục of someone's life written by someone else

Tiểu sử, lịch sử dân tộc đời

The biography of the famous leader is inspiring.

Bureaucracy (n)

bjʊəˈrɒk.rə.si

A system of government in which most of the important decisions are made by state officials

Quan lại, chính sách quan tiền liêu

The bureaucracy became increasingly complex over time.

Civilization (n)

ˌsɪv.əl.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən

An advanced state of human society

Nền văn minh

Ancient Mesopotamia had a rich civilization.

Colony (n)

ˈkɒl.ə.ni

A country or area under the full or partial political control of another country

Thuộc địa

India was once a British colony.

Conquer (v)

ˈkɒŋkər

To overcome and take control of by military force

Chinh phục, lắc đóng

Alexander the Great conquered vast territories.

Cultural (adj)

ˈkʌl.tʃər.əl

Relating to lớn the ideas, customs, and social behavior of a society

Thuộc văn hóa truyền thống, văn hóa

The museum showcases the city's cultural history.

Dynasty (n)

ˈdɪn.ə.sti

A line of hereditary rulers

Triều đại, loại họ

The Ming Dynasty ruled Trung Quốc for centuries.

Decade (n)

ˈdek.eɪd

A period of ten years

Thập kỷ

The 1920s is often referred to lớn as the "Roaring Twenties."

Discovery (n)

dɪˈskʌv.ər.i

The action or process of finding something

Sự tò mò, trừng trị hiện

The discovery of penicillin revolutionized medicine.

Democracy (n)

dɪˈmɒk.rə.si

A system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state

Dân chủ

Ancient Athens is often considered the birthplace of democracy.

Dictator (n)

dɪkˈteɪ.tər

A ruler with total power over a country, typically one who has obtained power by force

Độc tài

Julius Caesar was declared dictator for life in ancient Rome.

Empire (n)

ˈem.paɪər

A group of nations or peoples ruled over by an emperor

Đế chế

The Roman Empire was vast and powerful.

Exploration (n)

ˌek.spləˈreɪ.ʃən

The action of traveling in or through an unfamiliar area in order to lớn learn about it

Sự tò mò, thám hiểm

The Age of Exploration opened new trade routes.

Era (n)

ˈer.ə

A long and distinct period of history with a particular feature or characteristic

Kỷ nguyên vẹn, thời đại

The Renaissance was an era of cultural rebirth.

Evolution (n)

ˌev.əˈluː.ʃən

The gradual development of something, especially from a simple to lớn a more complex form

Sự tiến bộ hóa, trừng trị triển

The evolution of language is a fascinating subject.

Feudalism (n)

ˈfjuː.dəl.ɪ.zəm

A social and economic system in which land is granted in exchange for loyalty and service

Chế phỏng phong kiến

Feudalism was a dominant social structure in medieval Europe.

Fossil (n)

ˈfɒs.əl

The remains or impression of a prehistoric plant or animal embedded in rock

Hóa thạch

The fossil record provides evidence of past life forms.

Frontier (n)

ˈfrʌn.tɪər

A line or border separating two countries

Biên giới, vùng biên giới

The frontier between the United States and Canada is vast.

Genealogy (n)

ˌdʒiː.niˈæl.ə.dʒi

A line of descent traced continuously from an ancestor

Sự phả hệ, loại họ

The family has a detailed genealogy dating back centuries.

Glacial (n)

ˈɡleɪ.si.əl

Relating to lớn or denoting a period of geological history during which glaciers covered large parts of the earth's surface

Thuộc về thời kỳ băng hà

The glacial period had a significant impact on the landscape.

Grandeur (n)

ˈɡræn.dʒər

Splendor and impressiveness, especially of appearance or style

Vẻ trang trọng, hùng vĩ

The grandeur of the ancient architecture is awe-inspiring.

Heritage (n)

ˈher.ɪ.tɪdʒ

Property that is or may be inherited; an inheritance

Di sản, di tích

The country's heritage includes ancient ruins and traditions.

Historian (n)

hɪˈstɔː.ri.ən

An expert in or student of history, especially that of a particular period, geographical region, or social phenomenon

Nhà sử học

The historian wrote a comprehensive trương mục of the war.

Historical (adj)

hɪˈstɒr.ɪ.kəl

Connected with the study or representation of history

Thuộc về lịch sử

The historical novel is phối during the Renaissance.

Legacy (n)

ˈleɡ.ə.si

Xem thêm: Tẩy trắng răng giá bao nhiêu tiền? Bảng giá mới nhất

Something handed down from the past

Di sản

The artist left behind a lasting legacy.

Literary (adj)

ˈlɪt.ər.ər.i

Concerning the writing, study, or nội dung of literature

Thuộc về văn học tập, văn chương

The literary works of the Renaissance are widely studied.

Medieval (adj)

ˌmed.ˈiː.vəl

Relating to lớn the Middle Ages, the period in European history from about the 5th century to lớn the late 15th century

Thuộc thời kỳ trung cổ

Medieval castles are iconic symbols of the era.

Monarchy (n)

ˈmɒn.ə.ki

A size of government with a monarch at the head

Chế phỏng quân công ty (có vua/ phái nữ hoàng)

England transitioned from a monarchy to lớn a constitutional monarchy.

Monument (n)

ˈmɒn.jə.mənt

A structure erected to lớn commemorate a person or event

Di tích, tượng đài

The Washington Monument is a famous landmark.

Mythology (n)

mɪˈθɒl.ə.dʒi

A collection of myths, especially one belonging to lớn a particular religious or cultural tradition

Thần thoại, truyền thuyết

Greek mythology has had a profound impact on Western culture.

Migration (n)

maɪˈɡreɪ.ʃən

The movement of people from one place to lớn another

Di cư, di trú

The migration of early humans is a key aspect of prehistoric history.

Nomad (n)

ˈnəʊ.mæd

A thành viên of a community of people who live in different locations, moving from one place to lớn another

Dân du cư, dân du mục

Nomadic tribes followed migratory patterns for survival.

Nostalgia (n)

nɒsˈtæl.dʒə

A sentimental longing or wistful affection for the past, typically for a period or place with happy personal associations

Nỗi ghi nhớ quê nhà, hoài niệm

The old photographs filled him with nostalgia for his childhood.

Nobility (n)

nəʊˈbɪl.ə.ti

The quality of being noble in character, mind, birth, or rank

Quý tộc

The nobility played a significant role in medieval society.

Overthrow (v)

ˌəʊ.vəˈθrəʊ

To remove forcibly from power, typically through a coup or rebellion

Lật ụp, hòn đảo chính

The revolution aimed to lớn overthrow the oppressive regime.

Overland (adj)

ˈəʊ.və.lænd

Traveling or moving over the land, especially by road

Trên khu đất liền

The overland journey across the mountains was challenging.

Timeless (adj)

ˈtaɪm.ləs

Not affected by the passage of time; eternal

Vĩnh cửu, bất biến

The timeless beauty of classical art endures through the ages.

Totalitarian (adj)

təʊˌtæl.ɪˈteə.ri.ən

Relating to lớn a system of government that is centralized and dictatorial and requires complete subservience to lớn the state

Chuyên chế, toàn trị

Totalitarian regimes often suppress individual freedoms.

Treaty (n)

ˈtriː.ti

A formal agreement between two or more states in reference to lớn peace, alliance, commerce, or other international relations

Hiệp ước, điều ước

The treaty marked the over of hostilities between the two nations.

Tyranny (n)

ˈtɪr.ən.i

Cruel and oppressive government or rule

Chế phỏng độc tài, quyền thường xuyên chế

The people rebelled against the tyranny of the ruling regime.

Sovereign (n)

ˈsɒv.ər.ɪn

A supreme ruler, especially a monarch

Quốc vương vãi, công ty quyền

The sovereign had the authority to lớn make important decisions.

Solidarity (n)

ˌsɒl.ɪˈdær.ə.ti

The unity or agreement of feeling or action, especially among individuals with a common interest; mutual tư vấn within a group.

Tình đoàn kết

The purpose of the speech was to lớn show solidarity with the country's leaders.

Renaissance (n)

ˈren.ə.sɑːns

A period in European history, covering the 14th to lớn the 17th century, marked by a revival of interest in the arts, literature, and learning

Thời kỳ Phục Hưng

The Renaissance was a time of great cultural and artistic achievements.

Republic (n)

rɪˈpʌb.lɪk

A state in which supreme power is held by the people and their elected representatives

Nước nằm trong hòa

Rome transitioned from a monarchy to lớn a republic.

Revolution (n)

ˌrev.əˈluː.ʃən

A sudden, complete, or marked change in something

Cuộc cơ hội mạng

The Industrial Revolution transformed society and the economy.

Resistance (n)

rɪˈzɪs.təns

The refusal to lớn accept or comply with something; the attempt to lớn prevent something by action or argument

Sự chống đối, sự kháng cự

The resistance fought against the oppressive regime.

Plague (n)

pleɪɡ

A contagious bacterial disease characterized by fever and delirium, typically with the formation of buboes

Dịch bệnh dịch truyền nhiễm

The Black Death was a devastating plague in medieval Europe.

Prehistoric (adj)

ˌpriː.hɪˈstɒr.ɪk

Belonging to lớn or existing in times before recorded history

Tiền sử, thời chi phí sử

Prehistoric art offers glimpses into early human societies.

Imperial (adj)

ɪmˈpɪə.ri.əl

Relating to lớn an empire or emperor

Thuộc về đế quốc, đế chế

The imperial palace was a symbol of royal power.

Industrial (adj)

ɪnˈdʌs.tri.əl

Relating to lớn the period of development in the late 18th and 19th centuries, characterized by the growth of industry and the widespread use of machinery

Thuộc về thời kỳ công nghiệp

The industrial revolution transformed the economy and society.

Inscription (n)

ɪnˈskrɪp·ʃən

Words inscribed, as on a monument or in a book

Chữ bên trên bia đá, chữ viết

The inscription on the ancient tablet provided clues about the civilization.

Integrate (v)

ˈɪn.tɪ.ɡreɪt

To bring together or incorporate into a whole

Hợp nhất, tích hợp

The government aimed to lớn integrate various cultural influences.

Warlord (n)

ˈwɔː.lɔːd

A military commander, especially an aggressive regional commander with individual autonomy

Lãnh chúa, tướng soái quân đội

Warlords played a significant role in shaping the region's history.

World view (n)

wɜːld vjuː

A particular philosophy of life or conception of the world

Quan điểm thế giới

Cultural differences often lead to lớn diverse world views.